Over Shabbat, I picked up a copy of ‘Tzaddik’ and started reading through it again.
Before Covid, I used to read Rabbenu’s books, including Likutey Moharan, every Shabbat. Sometimes, just a bit, sometimes a lot, but always something.
Ironically, that stopped the Rosh Hashana I spent in Uman in 2020, in the middle of crazy ‘lockdown’ restrictions, masks and hotel quarantines. (Remember all that? It’s recent history…)
As part of the ‘hester’ within ‘hester’, or hiddeness, I got so burnt-out from that trip on every level that reading Likutey Moharan became something too hard to do. I lost my sense of smell for a year and a half after Uman, and we were all just scrabbling to try and keep our wits, souls and families together.
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But now, in the last two weeks since I moved house, I am starting to feel much calmer in my soul, and more able to return to Rabbenu’s books.
(It’s a side note, but we moved to the house we just left literally two weeks before the Purim that began the official ‘Covid 19’ scamdemic. It was five years of intense difficulties on a number of levels – all leavened with tremendous blessings, bH. But still packed full of ongoing, daily stress, personal and national.)
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So, I picked up ‘Tzaddik’ and I started to read it.
On page 4, Rav Natan was talking about the need to have the biggest ‘doctor of the soul’ you can find.
He said this:
[I]n his lesson in Likutey Moharan I:30 [the Rebbe] writes that we need a great teacher, an awesome craftsman, a faithful doctor… With the power to bring an understanding of Godliness into the hearts of the small, the sick, and those who are distant from God.
Even just typing these words, I feel some of the spiritual ‘power’ behind them.
And it was so nice, to be reminded that Breslov, real Breslov, is full of people who care about their relationship to God, and care about trying to improve themselves, spiritually, and who make the priority having a ‘good soul’, instead of a ‘good life’.
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Here’s a few more tidbits from R Natan Sternhartz’s introduction:
P 6: Now anyone who want to can easily draw close to God by following the paths explained in the Rebbe’s holy books.
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P 6: [Talking about why he called the book Chayei Moharan, or ‘the LIVES’ of Moreinu HaRav Nachman] For he was the true ‘live man’…At all times he was truly alive. His life was always new life – and this we heard from his own lips. Once he said: “Today I have lived a life I never lived before.
In the same vein, I heard him many times express…his low opinion of the life of most of the people in this world, who pay no regard to their ultimate destiny.
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These snippets stood out to me, as they sum up so much about ‘Breslov’ that needs to be understood – and appreciated.
First, it’s not about ‘Rebbe worship’, (although for sure, some people fall into that error) it’s simply about following the advice that Rabbenu sets out, very clearly, in his books, on how to serve Hashem and overcome our bad middot, and to acquire a lev basar, a heart of flesh.
The main advice for this is doing an hour of hitbodedut a day, or talking to God in our own words, and trying to figure out why we’re acting, reacting, over-reacting the way we do, and what is actually ‘correct’ and what isn’t.
So many times, the hitbodedut is what gets me to back down when I’m in the middle of an argument, and to understand more about where the other person is coming from, and how I’m actually not always right and blameless and acting wonderfully.
If you’ve been with me for a while, you have probably seen this in action in the comments section on the blog. It’s real advice. It really works.
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And that second quote basically encapsulates the difference between ‘Breslov’ and other chassiduts: in Breslov, a person is alive.
They are feeling their pain. They are growing. They are moving forward into new, often scary, territory. They aren’t just atrophying, spending their days monitoring their stocks, planning their next (pointless….) cruise or God forbid, planning their funerals.
All this can look like, and often feel like, ‘chaos’.
Because growth and stagnation / ‘comfort zone’ are opposites. It’s hard to be ‘stable’, it’s impossible to be ‘comfortable’ when you are growing and changing and developing and learning every day, and every day is ‘new’.
That’s part of the price of making a ‘good soul’ a priority, over a ‘good life’ (or what passes for one….) on the material plain.
But at this stage, later middle age, where I’m starting to see so many people sink into TV and playing mindless, stupid games on their phones to avoid having to think, and having to ‘live’, and having to really deal with themselves and their feelings and fears and hopes and middot – I am so grateful that I get up in the morning, and I still have too much to do.
Every single day.
And that most of what I’m doing, most of the time, feels ‘purposeful’ in some way.
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This last quote from the introduction to Tzaddik also encapsulates so much of who Rabbenu was, and why reading his books can literally change your life for the better, from p. 9:
Even the Rebbe’s most simple words radiate with light. They have the power to arouse the whole world to serve God. This was the Rebbe’s entire purpose all the days of his holy life.
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That sums it up.
I read the Tanya (tried to…), I’ve read a bunch of other books by other rabbinic authors, many of which are full of erudition and wonderful ideas, and obvious Torah brilliance.
None of them entered my heart the way Rabbenu’s words did, and still do.
None of them, tachlis, made a real difference to how I was living my life day-to-day, or gave me a path to grope along in order to start really fixing my own bad middot and lack of real emuna.
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Let’s come back to that ‘Chabad story’ included in Elitzur’s latest song, by way of example, about the Alter Rebbe’s silver snuff box.
You can find the full thing on the Chabad.org site HERE, this is the main snippet:
The Alter Rebbe owned a silver snuff box which lacked a lid. The reason is that the lid was shining silver, and so the Alter Rebbe would use it as a mirror to see that his head tefillin were properly positioned.
This matter was once discussed in the presence of the Tzemach Tzedek. When it was said that the Alter Rebbe broke the lid off his snuff box, the Tzemach Tzedek objected, saying “My grandfather did not break things. He did not break himself, nor did he break other things.” Rather, the Tzemach Tzedek explained, there was probably a thin shaft connecting the lid to the snuff box, and his grandfather simply removed the shaft.12
The Tzemach Tzedek was absolutely positive that the Alter Rebbe had not broken the lid. As he stated, he knew his grandfather would not break even an inanimate object.
All the stories about tzaddikim serve as directives for us in our Divine service. The above story teaches that without breaking anything not oneself, not others, not even an inanimate object it is possible to obtain an article that enables one to adjust one’s tefillin, the intent of tefillin being to subjugate one’s heart and mind to G‑d.13
What is the symbolic meaning? That we do not have to break ourselves in order to subjugate our minds and hearts to G‑dliness. All that is necessary is to remove the shaft which ties the G‑dly soul to the animal soul.
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There are many problems with this story.
First, here’s a snippet of the original story, also from Chabad.org, which explains WHY the Alter Rebbe broke the snuff box in the first place:
The Alter Rebbe also had a silver snuffbox that a certain penitent had given him. He later commented: “A person has one organ that is not driven by desire – and it, too, people want to stuff with desire?!”
With that, he removed its shiny lid and used it as a mirror to check if his head-tefillin were exactly in place.
This sounds way more like ‘authentic chassidut’. Doesn’t it?
Meanwhile, the Tzemach Tzedek – who btw, also owned silver snuff boxes like this one, gifted to him by his son the 4th Rebbe – twisted all this around to say:
That we do not have to break ourselves in order to subjugate our minds and hearts to G‑dliness. All that is necessary is to remove the shaft which ties the G‑dly soul to the animal soul.
Which sounds exactly like the ‘disconnection’ I am talking about here, where the person believes they are a ‘tzaddik’ – in their head! – because the ‘shaft’ which connects the neshama to the nefesh, or animal soul, is actually a person’s ruach, or feelings.
So Chabad is teaching, ditch the ‘feelings’, develop a heart of stone, and don’t think for a moment that you need to break yourself to serve God.
Isn’t it?
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Secondly, the idea that the Alter Rebbe wouldn’t even hurt a snuff box us just not true – the Alter Rebbe hurt a whole bunch of people in his long career, not least, R Avraham Kalisker, the leader of the Chassidic yishuv in Tiberius, that the Alter Rebbe refused to send the charity money he’d collected in Reissin (today’s Belarussia / Lithuania) to, because R Kalisker had criticised the TANYA.
So yeah, great, the Alter Rebbe wouldn’t ‘hurt’ a silver snuff box, but he would let a whole town of chassidim in Israel starve almost to death, on a point of personal ego and control of funds.
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But even if you didn’t know the back stories behind all this – what is a person meant to do, with that story of the silver snuff box?
Really?
How is that meant to help anyone be a better person, when all it does is set up a falsely ‘perfect’ level of ‘tzaddikut’ that even the Alter Rebbe himself actually was nowhere near?
It’s a perfect recipe for encouraging people to pretend to be what they aren’t, and a perfect blueprint for teaching your followers how to pretend to be ‘perfect’, which is the polar opposite of Breslov and Rabbenu’s approach.
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I don’t want to argue just for the sake of ‘arguing’, God forbid.
And I’m not stam having a go at Chabad.
Everyone I know personally who is part of Chabad – and that includes a dear friend of mine – is stuck trying to follow rules that demand external perfection, and wonderful ‘appearances’ for public consumption, while the inside of the person shrivels up.
They are ‘disconnecting the shaft’ between their neshama and their nefesh, exactly as Chabad is teaching them.
And I can’t challenge them on something as basic as what I laid out above, i.e. the contrast between Chabad’s ‘stories’ and the reality of what was actually occurring, because the Chabad brainwashing is so strong, and the suggestion that Chabad would lie about anything is so ludicrous to them, they simply can’t hear it.
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So here on the blog, I am trying to do that birur, and I apologise that it often comes across in not such a good, helpful way.
If I was ‘perfect’, I’d probably have figured out how to do this better already. But as I’m not, and this – and me – are an ongoing work in progress, we’ll all just have to keep groping towards a better approach of trying to air out these super-important questions of what a chassidut, what a belief system, what a Rebbe, really should be doing for a person, and for a person’s soul.
And for a whole bunch of reasons, that’s not going to be an easy or simple or comfortable thing to do.
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PS, I found a picture of the Tzemach Tzedek’s silver snuff box on the Kedem auction site, this is a screenshot from the Wayback machine:

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It seems to have been antique when the Rebbe Maharash bought it for his father, the Tzemach Tzedek.
It’s provenance is: “probably France, late 18th century.”
That puts us firmly in Freemason-Napoleonic-France territory and timing.
There is a flaming torch prominent on the lid of this snuff box.
Just for fun, I typed in ‘symbolism of flaming torch for freemasons’.
THIS is what came back:
Flaming Torch – This symbolizes enlightenment, reminding Masons to seek knowledge throughout their lives.
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PPS: This is one of the sources (there is more than one) of Rabbenu taking issue with the teachings of the Alter Rebbe, from p 47 of ‘Tzaddik’ (the English translation of Chayei Moharan, no: 132):
“On his way to the Holy Land the Rebbe travelled through NIKOLAYEV and KHERSON to get to Odessa. He spent Shavuot in Kherson and there he gave a number of outstanding lessons including one on the verse, “He calmed the storm” (Psalms 107:29).
[The lesson is not extant.]
There were a number of followers of R. Shneur Zalman of Liadi in the town. They brought some of his teachings for the Rebbe to see.
The Rebbe took issue with R. Zalman’s teachings and showed his followers that what he said was not correct.
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